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1. Optimal Running Methods
Heart Rate Control
- Optimal heart rate zone: 60%~80% of maximum heart rate
- Highest fat-burning efficiency: approximately 75% of maximum heart rate
- 50%~60% suitable for recovery and warm-up
- Above 80% for speed and anaerobic endurance training
Pace and Duration
- Follow the “talk test” - being able to speak intermittently indicates appropriate intensity
- At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week
- Long run increases should follow the principle of not exceeding 10% of the previous week
Training Plan
- Include: easy runs, endurance runs, long runs, interval runs
- Follow the “hard-easy alternation” principle
- Recommended 80/20 training rule: 80% easy intensity, 20% high intensity
2. Post-Run Nutrition
Timely Carbohydrate and Protein Supplementation
- Consume within 30 minutes post-run (golden recovery window)
- Carbohydrate + protein combination: banana + yogurt, bread + soy milk
- Sports recovery drinks or energy bars
Water and Electrolyte Supplementation
- Drink 200-300ml of water first after running
- For every 1kg of body weight lost, replenish approximately 1-1.5L of water
- For runs exceeding 60 minutes, consider electrolyte supplementation
3. Recommendations for Fat Loss Population
Training
- Transition from brisk walking to jogging, gradually extend running duration
- 3-5 times per week, 20-45 minutes each time
- Add HIIT: sprint 1 minute + jog 2 minutes
Diet
- Protein intake: 1.2-1.5g per kg body weight
- Adequate complex carbohydrates
- Losing 0.5~1kg per week is appropriate
4. Recommendations for Muscle Building Population
Control Running Volume
- 2-3 times aerobic per week, no more than 20-30 minutes each time
- Exceeding 3 times/week, 30 minutes/time may reduce muscle growth effects
Scheduling
- Place strength training before running
- Schedule running on non-strength training days
Nutrition
- Protein: 1.6~2.2g per kg body weight
- Consume protein and carbohydrates as soon as possible after running